Roberts CPA | Accounting & Tax Blog

Payroll Onboarding: A Step-by-Step Checklist for New Employees

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Adding a new team member is exciting—but onboarding them into payroll can be tricky if you’re not prepared. Missing key details like tax forms or direct-deposit setup can delay paychecks and frustrate your new hire. A clear onboarding checklist ensures every employee starts off right.

Step 1: Gather Tax and Employment Forms

Before the first paycheck, collect essential documents:

Form W-4 (for tax withholding)

Form I-9 (to verify work eligibility)

State tax withholding forms, if required

Store completed forms securely in compliance with recordkeeping laws.

Step 2: Set Up Direct Deposit and Pay Schedule

Ask employees for bank details to enable direct deposit—it’s faster, safer, and preferred by most workers. Confirm their first payday and pay frequency (weekly, biweekly, or semimonthly).

Step 3: Configure Benefits and Deductions

If you offer health insurance, retirement plans, or other benefits, ensure the correct deductions are added to payroll. Communicate clearly when coverage begins and what each deduction covers.

Step 4: Enter Employee Details Accurately

Verify full names, Social Security numbers, and addresses before running the first payroll. Even small typos can cause reporting errors with the IRS or state agencies.

Step 5: Review First Paycheck

After the first payroll run, double-check gross pay, taxes, and deductions. Confirm with the employee that everything looks correct.

A strong onboarding process builds trust from day one. It also reduces administrative corrections later, keeping your records accurate and compliant.

5 Tips for Managing Inventory in QuickBooks Online

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Running out of products? Stocking too many? How QuickBooks Online can help solve both problems

Maintaining a healthy inventory of products to sell is always a balancing act. And it usually involves a lot of trial and error when your business is young. If you’re selling unique products that you’ve created yourself, it’s not so hard. You make one, you sell it, and your inventory is gone.

It gets trickier if you’re mass-producing the same item or buying items in bulk, or wholesale. How many will you be able to sell? Your first estimates may be wildly off base. You take those early losses and try to make better buying decisions. You want to have enough products in stock that you don’t have to turn away sales, but you also don’t want to tie up a lot of money in excess inventory that isn’t moving.

As a business manager, you have to learn on your own where that sweet spot is for every item you stock. It can take months or even years. QuickBooks Online can’t make those buying decisions for you, but it can warn you when you’re running low and when you have too much on hand that isn’t selling so well.

Here are five ways to improve that delicate balance.

Make sure all of the inventory tracking options are turned on

Click the gear icon in the upper right and scroll down to Sales on the Account and Settings page. In the Product and services section, make sure all of the options are set to On (we’ll get to price rules later). Be sure to click Done when you’re finished.

Don’t skip the detail on inventory product records

We strongly urge you to complete all fields in inventory item records.

We’ve described the process of creating inventory item records before. You click the gear icon in the upper right corner and select Lists | Products and services. Click New in the upper right and Inventory in the panel that slides out from the right. You’re only required to complete three fields here: Name, Initial quantity on hand, and As of date. This allows you to include those item records in transactions. QuickBooks Online will subtract items when you sell them and keep your inventory level current.

The Reorder point field is very important. When the inventory level for that product drops to the number you specify, QuickBooks Online will let you know. In fact, when your cursor is on the QTY (quantity) field in an invoice, the three numbers pictured above will appear in a pop-out window (Quantity on PO automatically appears in the record based on your current purchase orders). Be sure you pay attention to this information when you’re selling products.

Set up flexible pricing

There may be times when you want to temporarily lower the price of a product or products because they’re just not selling. Maybe it’s a seasonal issue, and you expect that sales will pick up at a later time. You can use QuickBooks Online’s Price rules. This tool allows you to discount certain products for a specified period of time.

Let’s say you’re overstocked on fountain pumps and you want to discount them for a month to see if you can reduce your inventory level. Click the gear icon in the upper right again and select Lists | All lists | Price Rules. Click Create a rule and give it a Rule name. Price rules apply to all products and all customers by default. So you’d leave Customer | All customers as is. Scroll down under Products and services and click Select individually. Under Price adjustment method, select Fixed amount. Choose Decrease by and 12, and in the next two fields, then No rounding. Enter the Start date and End date (optional).

You can create Price rules to decrease (or increase) prices temporarily for some or all customers.

Click +Add product or service, then click the down arrow in the field under Products in the lower half of the screen. Scroll down to Fountain Pump and select it. Your Adjusted Price should appear in that column. Click Apply rule and then save it. This price will appear automatically when you create an invoice, though you can override it, or delete it on the Price Rules page.

Use the site’s inventory reports

As you might imagine, QuickBooks Online offers excellent templates for inventory reports that you should be running on a regular basis. We talked about how the site alerts you to low stock levels when you’re creating invoices. But you should study the big picture on occasion. These reports are:

  • Inventory Valuation Summary. Transactions for each inventory item, and how they affect quantity on hand, value, and cost
  • Inventory Valuation Detail. The quantity on hand, value, and average cost for each inventory item
  • Physical Inventory Worksheet. Your inventory items, with space to enter your physical count so you can compare to the quantity on hand in QuickBooks Online. QuickBooks Online allows you to adjust inventory levels, but this should be done with great care. We can advise you on this.

You can also visit the Products & Services page, which displays a detailed profile of each item. If you’re low on stock or completely out, you’ll see that information at the top of the page.

We can’t advise you on the inventory levels you should be maintaining. Over time, this will become easier to gauge. But we’re here if you have questions about the mechanics of inventory management or any other element of QuickBooks Online.

Managing Estimated Taxes When Income Fluctuates

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A man in glasses reviews documents while working on his laptop in an office setting.

For businesses with uneven or unpredictable income, estimated taxes can be one of the most challenging aspects of tax compliance. Unlike employees who have taxes withheld automatically from paychecks, many business owners must calculate and submit estimated payments throughout the year. When income fluctuates, getting those estimates right requires careful attention.

Estimated taxes are generally based on projected annual income. When revenue changes significantly from quarter to quarter, those projections may no longer reflect reality. For example, a seasonal business may earn the majority of its income during a few high-demand months, while a consultant may experience large gaps between projects. Without adjustments, estimated payments can easily become too high or too low.

Underpaying estimated taxes may result in penalties and interest, even if the business ultimately pays the correct amount at year-end. Overpaying, on the other hand, can strain cash flow by tying up funds that could otherwise be used for operations or growth.

Businesses with fluctuating income often benefit from a more dynamic approach. Rather than relying on last year’s tax liability alone, regularly updating income estimates throughout the year can improve accuracy. Tracking income monthly or quarterly helps business owners adjust payments as revenue changes.

Examples of situations where estimated taxes commonly fluctuate include:

  • Seasonal businesses with predictable busy and slow periods
  • Companies experiencing rapid growth or sudden revenue drops
  • Businesses that rely on commission-based or project-based income
  • Owners adding or losing major clients during the year

In some cases, using the annualized income method may provide a more accurate way to calculate estimated taxes. This method aligns payments with when income is actually earned, rather than spreading tax liability evenly across the year.

Managing estimated taxes is ultimately about balancing compliance and cash flow. Businesses that monitor income trends and adjust payments proactively are better positioned to avoid penalties while maintaining financial flexibility. Regular communication with a tax professional can help ensure estimates remain aligned with current performance.

How to Save for a House While Investing for Retirement

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Saving for a house and investing for retirement are two of the biggest financial goals many people pursue—but trying to do both at the same time can feel like a balancing act. One requires upfront cash for a near-term purchase, while the other is a long-term investment in your future. How do you prioritize one without sacrificing the other?

The truth is, with the right strategy and discipline, you can save for a home while also building your retirement nest egg. Here’s how to make both goals work in tandem.

Step 1: Define Your Goals Clearly
Before you start juggling savings priorities, get specific about your targets:

  • Home goal: How much do you need for a down payment? When do you want to buy?
  • Retirement goal: How much do you want to retire with, and at what age?

Write these down and give each a timeline. This helps you stay motivated and make informed decisions about trade-offs along the way.

Step 2: Build a Budget That Reflects Both Goals
Treat both goals as line items in your budget. Your monthly income should cover:

  • Essentials (rent, utilities, groceries)
  • Minimum debt payments (if any)
  • Retirement contributions
  • Home savings contributions
  • Emergency fund (3–6 months of expenses)

If there’s not enough room to fund both goals, look for ways to cut expenses or increase income before you sacrifice your future savings.

Step 3: Start with Your Employer’s Retirement Match
If your employer offers a 401(k) match, prioritize contributing at least enough to get the full match. That’s free money—and passing it up is leaving part of your paycheck on the table.

Once you’ve captured the match, you can redirect additional funds toward your house savings.

Step 4: Open a Dedicated House Savings Account
Keep your house fund separate from your checking or emergency savings. This could be a high-yield savings account or money market account—something safe, liquid, and earning interest.

Avoid investing this money in the stock market if your goal is within the next 3–5 years. Market volatility could derail your plans just when you’re ready to buy.

Step 5: Automate Your Contributions
Set up automatic transfers for both retirement and house savings. Treat them like bills that must be paid every month. Automation removes the temptation to spend and ensures consistency.

Step 6: Consider Retirement-Friendly Ways to Fund a Home
If you’re short on a down payment but have money in retirement accounts, you may have options:

  • IRA withdrawal: First-time homebuyers can withdraw up to $10,000 from a traditional or Roth IRA without the 10% early withdrawal penalty (though you may still owe income tax on traditional IRA funds).
  • 401(k) loan: Some plans allow you to borrow against your 401(k) and pay yourself back over time, with interest. But tread carefully—if you leave your job, the loan may be due immediately.

These should be last-resort options. Withdrawing retirement funds early can hurt your long-term growth and future security.

Step 7: Reevaluate Regularly
Life changes—so should your plan. Every 6–12 months, revisit your goals, your progress, and your budget. If you get a raise, bonus, or reduce expenses, consider increasing contributions to both funds.

Also keep an eye on changes in mortgage rates, home prices, and retirement account performance.

Final Thoughts
It’s not easy to save for a house and invest for retirement at the same time—but it is possible. The key is to create a plan that honors both goals, stays flexible, and makes the best use of your financial resources.

Think of your future home as a stepping stone, and your retirement as the foundation for long-term freedom. With steady effort and smart planning, you don’t have to choose between them—you can build both, one dollar at a time.

Mastering Business Budget Forecasting: A Key to Smarter Financial Planning

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Budget forecasting is a vital tool in the arsenal of any successful business. It enables leaders to make informed decisions, anticipate financial outcomes, allocate resources wisely, and steer the company toward long-term sustainability. Whether you’re a startup planning your first fiscal year or an established enterprise aiming for growth, mastering budget forecasting can be the difference between thriving and merely surviving.

What Is Business Budget Forecasting?
Budget forecasting is the process of estimating your business’s future financial performance based on historical data, current trends, and projected growth. Unlike a static budget, which outlines planned expenses and revenues for a specific period, a forecast is a dynamic model that evolves with changing conditions.

Forecasts can be short-term (monthly or quarterly) or long-term (annual or multi-year), and they help businesses:

  • Anticipate revenue
  • Manage expenses
  • Adjust strategies in response to market shifts
  • Secure funding or loans
  • Evaluate the feasibility of new initiatives

Key Components of a Budget Forecast
To create an effective forecast, you need a clear picture of both your income and expenses. Here are the core elements:

1. Revenue Projections
Estimate how much income your business will generate from sales or services. Use:

  • Historical sales data
  • Market trends
  • Sales pipeline analysis
  • Seasonality and economic indicators

2. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
Estimate the direct costs associated with producing your goods or delivering services. This helps determine gross margin.

3. Operating Expenses
Include fixed and variable costs such as:

  • Rent and utilities
  • Salaries and benefits
  • Marketing and advertising
  • Software and subscriptions
  • Professional services

4. Capital Expenditures
Plan for one-time or infrequent purchases like equipment, vehicles, or property upgrades.

5. Cash Flow and Working Capital
Factor in when money actually moves in and out, not just when it’s earned or incurred. A budget forecast should align closely with your cash flow forecast.

Steps to Create a Budget Forecast
1. Review Past Financial Performance
Start with a detailed analysis of your historical financials. Identify revenue patterns, seasonal fluctuations, and fixed vs. variable costs.

2. Set Clear Objectives
Are you aiming to grow, cut costs, expand into new markets, or maintain stability? Your goals will shape your assumptions and priorities.

3. Make Assumptions
Forecasting relies on assumptions about pricing, customer growth, market demand, inflation, and costs. Be realistic—and document these assumptions clearly.

4. Build the Forecast
Use spreadsheet software or financial forecasting tools to project revenue and expenses over your chosen time frame. Consider creating multiple scenarios:

  • Best-case scenario: Optimistic growth, strong sales
  • Worst-case scenario: Market contraction, higher costs
  • Most likely scenario: A balanced, data-driven estimate

5. Monitor and Update Regularly
Business conditions change. A good forecast isn’t static—it should be reviewed monthly or quarterly and adjusted based on performance and new data.

Tools and Software for Forecasting
Manual spreadsheets work for small businesses, but as complexity grows, consider tools like:

  • QuickBooks, Xero – For basic budgeting and tracking
  • Float, Fathom, LivePlan – For forecasting and cash flow planning
  • Excel with custom templates – For more control and customization

Common Forecasting Mistakes to Avoid

  • Overestimating revenue: Be conservative and base estimates on solid data.
  • Underestimating expenses: Don’t forget hidden or irregular costs.
  • Ignoring market trends: Economic shifts, regulations, and competitor moves matter.
  • Failing to update: Outdated forecasts are useless. Regular reviews are essential.
  • Relying on one scenario: Always plan for contingencies.

The Strategic Value of Budget Forecasting
Beyond financial control, budget forecasting fosters strategic thinking. It encourages:

  • Data-driven decision-making
  • Agility in uncertain times
  • Improved investor confidence
  • Accountability across departments

It’s not just about numbers—it’s about being proactive, resilient, and competitive.

Final Thoughts
Budget forecasting is not a one-time task; it’s an ongoing discipline that should be baked into your business operations. By forecasting carefully, you can avoid surprises, seize opportunities, and lead with confidence.

Remember: A business without a forecast is like a ship without a compass. Chart your course, check it often, and be ready to adjust with the tides.

Tired of Typing? Use Recurring Transactions In QuickBooks Online

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QuickBooks Online is good at saving you time and keystrokes. Here’s another way it helps avoid duplicate data entry.

Accounting is a repetitive process. As you prepare invoices and receipts and bills, and other sales and purchase forms, you undoubtedly grow weary of typing the same information over and over. Customer and vendor names, addresses, product and service descriptions – you practically memorize these details if you have to enter them frequently.

QuickBooks Online does that memorization for you. Once you’ve entered a detail like a customer’s shipping address or the cost of an item, you never have to supply it again. You only have to select data from lists when you’re creating a purchase order, for example.

But the site goes further. If you have to enter transactions on a regular basis that are identical or nearly identical, QuickBooks Online allows you to save them as recurring templates. When it’s time for them to go out, it gives you options for dispatching them depending on the need for any tweaking. Here’s how it works.

How Do You Make Transactions Recur?

The process is very simple. You start by creating a transaction that you’d like to repeat at intervals you specify. For example, you might send monthly invoices to some customers for lawn services. Enter the invoice details like you normally would, selecting a customer and the item or service descriptions and any other information that needs to be included.

When you’re done, click the Manage icon in the upper right, scroll down in the panel that opens on the right, and click Scheduling, then toggle on the button next to Make invoice recurring. In the Template name field, give it a descriptive name that you’ll associate with the invoice. Then click the down arrow in the field under Type.

QuickBooks Online gives you three options for managing your recurring transactions.

There are three ways you can ensure that the invoice goes out at its specified interval. They are:

● Scheduled. If you select this, your transaction will go out as scheduled with no intervention from you. Only the date will change. We urge caution with this one. Be sure you won’t want to change anything.
● Reminder. QuickBooks Online will send you a reminder ahead of the scheduled date. You can specify how many days ahead you should receive it. Then it’s up to you to make any necessary changes and send it out.
● Unscheduled. QuickBooks Online will do nothing except save your template. You can modify and use this at any time that’s appropriate.

Deal with the other Template options and scroll down to set up intervals and starting/ending dates if necessary. If you choose Unscheduled, you can save the template. For Reminder and Scheduled, though, be sure to complete the fields at the bottom of the pane before saving.

If you’re creating a Scheduled or Reminder invoice template, you’ll need to complete the fields at the bottom of the Recurring settings pane.

NOTE: These instructions are based on QuickBooks Online’s new invoice format. It’s possible that your account is still using the old format. If that’s the case, or if you’re creating another type of transaction that will recur (like a bill) you will see a link at the bottom of the form that says Make recurring. Your other options will remain the same.

How Do You Use Recurring Transactions?

When you want to modify or use a recurring transaction, click the gear icon in the upper right of the page and select Recurring transactions under Lists. A table containing all of the ones you’ve created will open. There are multiple columns in this table that provide a lot of information about each transaction. They are Template Name, Type, Txn (Transaction) Type, Interval, Previous Date, Next Date, Customer/Vendor, and Amount.

● The final column, Action, lists the options you have for each type of recurring transaction. For Unscheduled Invoices, you’ll most likely Use them, though you can also Edit them. If you set up a transaction as a Reminder, you can do the following to it:
● Edit (edit the template, not the transaction)
● Use (opens the original transaction that you can edit, save, and send)
● Duplicate (duplicate the template)
● Pause (stop sending reminders temporarily)
● Skip next date
● Delete

Your time as a business owner is valuable. Don’t waste any of it doing duplicate data entry. Creating recurring transactions in QuickBooks Online is one way of minimizing keystrokes and using the time savings to manage other elements of your business. If you have any questions about what we discussed here or are struggling with any other features in QuickBooks Online, don’t hesitate to contact us to schedule an appointment.